The Book of Proverbs provides significant wisdom on the distinction between short-term and long-term gains. It emphasizes the value of wisdom, hard work, and planning for the future, often contrasting these virtues with the folly of seeking immediate gratification.

1. The Value of Wisdom and Prudence: Proverbs frequently advises on the importance of wisdom and prudent decision-making. For instance, Proverbs 3:13-14 states, "Blessed are those who find wisdom, those who gain understanding, for she is more profitable than silver and yields better returns than gold." This highlights that the pursuit of wisdom yields long-term benefits that surpass immediate material gains.

2. Hard Work and Diligence: The book underscores the importance of hard work and diligence, warning against the perils of laziness. Proverbs 12:11 says, "Those who work their land will have abundant food, but those who chase fantasies have no sense." This verse implies that consistent effort and hard work lead to lasting rewards, while pursuing quick, unrealistic gains leads to disappointment.

3. Planning for the Future: Proverbs advises on the wisdom of planning and preparing for the future. Proverbs 21:5 mentions, "The plans of the diligent lead to profit as surely as haste leads to poverty." Here, the text contrasts the diligent, who plan and work methodically towards their goals, with those who act hastily in pursuit of quick riches and ultimately face poverty.

4. Integrity Over Ill-Gotten Gains: The book also stresses the importance of integrity over ill-gotten gains. Proverbs 10:2 states, "Ill-gotten treasures have no lasting value, but righteousness delivers from death." This suggests that gains acquired dishonestly or through shortcuts do not bring lasting benefits, whereas living righteously provides true and enduring value.

5. The Consequences of Immediate Gratification: Proverbs warns about the negative consequences of seeking immediate gratification. Proverbs 21:17 warns, "Whoever loves pleasure will become poor; whoever loves wine and olive oil will never be rich." This indicates that indulgence in pleasures and the pursuit of short-term satisfaction can lead to long-term poverty and ruin.

In summary, the Book of Proverbs promotes the virtues of wisdom, diligence, prudent planning, and integrity, emphasizing that these lead to lasting and meaningful gains. Conversely, it warns against the folly of seeking immediate gratification and the pursuit of quick, ill-gotten riches, which ultimately lead to negative consequences.